Why Technology is Crucial for Meeting Sustainability Goals
In 2015, the United Nations created Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which are seventeen global objectives that will allow us to create a more sustainable future. With six years left until the 2030 deadline, technology is playing a huge role in the shift towards a sustainable way of living.
Let’s talk about what sustainable living means. In simple terms, it’s about everyone making conscious choices day to day that lessen the negative impact we are having on the environment. This includes minimizing waste, conserving energy and prioritizing ethical and responsible consumption. Our current behavior is unsustainable in the long term, disrupting ecosystems and putting the survival of a range of species at risk. We are also heading towards the depletion of natural resources, accelerating the pace of climate change.
One way that technology is driving the future of sustainability is through the energy sector. Renewable energy is power generated from natural sources that are constantly replenished, such as sunlight, wind and water. Unlike fossil fuels, they produce little to no pollutants, making them significantly less damaging to the environment. Advancements in technology have significantly improved the efficiency and affordability of our renewable energy systems, facilitating widespread adoption. Solar panels, wind turbines and hydroelectric power stations are now commonly used around the world, contributing to a much more sustainable energy landscape. In fact, in November last year, a solar technology broke the world record for efficiency. This next-generation solar technology layers the traditional silicon with materials that share a unique crystal structure, improving the effectiveness. Over the next few years, technology will play a vital role in innovations within renewable energy as we see more projects like this one!
Recently, ProptechOS, a technology firm, analyzed the US’s 48 largest cities, finding that Austin has the best smart city infrastructure. It has a high average broadband download speed as well as 35 artificial intelligence companies per 100,000 people. Smart cities are areas where advanced technologies are used to improve the quality of life, as well as the sustainability and efficiency of operations. This involves a range of technology, including smart grids that monitor and manage electricity flow in real time, reducing waste and smoothly integrating renewable sources. Another key technology is intelligent transportation systems. These use data from sensors and connected vehicles to manage traffic flow, reduce congestion and lower emissions. This method promotes cleaner air and more efficient travel while also providing more information for drivers, which, in turn, prevents accidents. Smart water management systems monitor usage and detect leaks, conserving water and preventing waste. Through these technologies, smart cities not only reduce their environmental footprint but also create a safer and healthier community for residents.
For sustainability goals to be reached, it takes commitment from not only individuals but also companies. Tech businesses, including household names such as Google and Microsoft, are steadily committing to sustainability initiatives. Both of these companies have powered their data centers with wind and solar energy, implementing advanced cooling techniques and optimizing server efficiency. Many tech giants are also setting carbon-neutral goals. Apple has set out aims to achieve a net-zero carbon footprint across its supply chain by 2030, while Amazon has pledged to reach carbon neutrality by 2040. These commitments show a broader industry trend towards integrating sustainability into core business operations, promoting a greener future through innovative practices and technologies.
As we move forward, continued technological innovation and commitment to sustainability will be key in achieving the SDGs and protecting the wellbeing of our planet and future generations. By collectively making more conscious daily choices to reduce waste, conserve energy, and prioritize ethical consumption, we can lessen our environmental impact.
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